Life of a gentleman Essays

Life of a gentleman Essays Life of a gentleman Essay Life of a gentleman Essay Give an account of Pips upbringing and character. Why does he seek the life of a gentleman? Pips harsh upbringing by his guardians has led to unusual character, and because of his character, he feels ashamed of his social standing after having seen how the upper class people live. This starts his quest to become a gentleman. Pip had quite a depressing upbringing, typical of the time that the book was set in. Pip was ill treated as a child, mainly by his guardian Mrs. Joe Gargery. In Chapter Two, Pip mentions that Mrs. Joe boasts to her friends that she raised Pip by hand. Pip thinks that she means literally using her hand on him, as this is what she has done in the past. Mainly because of this, Pip feels relatively unloved. In Chapter One, Pip mentions that he has no friends, his parents and all of his family are dead other than Mrs. Joe, who looks after him. In Chapter Nine, Estella, whom Pip is beginning to love, does not return his love, which intensifies his feelings of being unloved. Pip was deprived as a child; his family were not particularly wealthy, Joe (his sisters husband) was the village blacksmith, and his sister raised Pip and looked after the house. There was never much money in the household, which meant that all the facilities Pip needed he could not have. His education was particularly poor, maybe not for his time, but in Chapter Seven it is described as Mr. Wopsles great-aunt kept an evening school in the village; that is to say, she was a ridiculous old woman of limited means and unlimited infirmity, who used to go to sleep from six to seven every evening, in the society of youth who paid two pence per week. Maybe due to his familys poverty, Pip is a hard worker. He became Joes apprentice when he was quite young and worked there until he left to become a gentleman. He has been brought up to be a hard worker; before he became Joes apprentice he assisted Mrs. Joe at a very young age. Pips character is a direct result of his upbringing. As a result of his lack of friends, Pip has a remarkable imagination. In Chapter One, he imagined what his dead parents looked like from the shape of their tombstones, e. g. I drew the childish conclusion that my mother was freckled and sickly. In Chapter Two also imagines that the cows speaking and are accusing him of being a thief, Halloa, young thief! Despite his poor education by Mr Wopsles great-aunt, Pip is very clever, for example, when Pip tells the story about his meeting with Miss Havisham to Mrs. Joe and Uncle Pumblechook, he makes up a plausible story about Miss Havisham and the house, on the principle that Uncle Pumblechook will agree with most things he says as he has been pretending to know Miss Havisham, We all waved swords, and I saw pistols in a cupboard, and jam and pills. And there was no daylight in the room, but it was all lighted up with candles. The fact that Pip actually wrote Great Expectations (it is a description of his childhood written by Pip as an adult) shows that he must be very intelligent. During the first section of the book Pip is thoughtful and serious, he is never self-absorbed until he becomes a gentleman, and even then he overcomes this. Pip is a sensitive young man, e. g. , My sisters upbringing had made me sensitive (Chapter Eight). Pip is physically strong; in Chapter Eleven he fights the pale young gentlemen and wins, badly bruising his opponent. The pale young gentlemen may not have been very strong, but a boy Pips age would have to be strong to have hurt an elder boy. Pip is affectionate, especially to Estella with whom he is madly in love with. Also, in Chapter Seventeen, he tells Biddy I wish I could fall in love with you. He wishes that he had affection with Biddy rather than Estella. Pip is ambitious; his main ambition is to become a gentleman, which is relevant in most of the book. In Chapter Eight this ambition started when Estella called him coarse and common and a common labouring boy. In chapter seventeen he first tells Biddy about his ambition. I want to become a gentleman. If it wasnt for Pips benefactor, his ambition would have never been realised and he might have never left the forge. Pips character is lonely; he has no friends other than Joe (Chapter One) and he has to rely on his imagination for company. His parents and all of his family other than his sister are dead (Chapter One). Pip is timid; on page three he is scared out of his wits by the convict and in other cases also. This, Pip says is down to his sisters harsh bringing up of him. With most people, Pip is generally quiet and shy, but with Estella he is even more so, this is because he is embarrassed and incapable to retaliate to her insults, possibly because he has never retaliated to his sisters insults, for example You little coarse monster, what do you think of me now? (Estella) I shall not tell you (Pips reply), (Chapter Eleven). Pip is resentful of some people, Estella in particular, he resents her insults of him (e. g. Chapter Eight common labouring boy) but he cannot retaliate. He does not particularly resent his sister for his harsh bringing up. After Pip steals for the convict, he has a low self-esteem, feels in the wrong and guilty. In Chapter Five he actually thinks that some soldiers have come for him when they appear at the forge door, when they actually are looking for the blacksmiths assistance, e. g. I ran head foremost into a party of soldiers with their muskets: one of whom held out a pair of handcuffs to me. Another reason why Pip has a low self-esteem is that he learnt from Joe that Mrs. Joe would probably have not have raised him if it was not for Joes persuasion. This makes him feel like a burden to Mrs. Joe, and this is why he feels guilty. After Mrs. Joe is attacked, Pip feels guilty about providing the weapon. Pip is troubled in various stages of the book, often anxious and miserable as well. After Pip steals the food for the convict he is full of guilt that makes him miserable and troubled, e. g. this is shown when he imagines the cattle and the mist speaking to him, A boy with somebody-elses pork pie! Stop him! (Chapter Two). Pip is miserable after he met Estella and realised that he was common and coarse, and he then fells ashamed of his home and possessions, e.  g. Chapter Fourteen a most miserable thing to feel ashamed of home. In Chapter Eight he first meets Estella and falls in love with her, e. g. I think she is very pretty. Estella has been brought up by Miss Havisham to wreak vengeance on the male sex after what happened to her, so Estella does not return his love; instead she insults him by calling him a common labouring-boy! and stupid clumsy labouring boy! also she says what coarse hands he has! And what thick boots! She also comments upon his poor speech, i. e. calling knaves Jacks when they played cards. He realises that for her to love him, he must be an upper class gentleman, as she is an upper class woman. Her contempt for me was so strong that it became infectious that I caught it. This is how Pip describes his Estellas contempt for he in Chapter Eight. Pip has now realised that he is coarse and common, and now feels ashamed of his home and his possessions. This is shown especially in Chapter Fourteen, when he tells us his true feelings about his embarrassment of his home, e. g. It is a most miserable thing to feel ashamed of home, and he also calls his house homely. He accepts himself as low on the social standings and wants to improve his status. Pip is impressed, even envious of Estella, due to her beauty, excellent speech, confidence, wealth and intelligence, and wants to become a gentleman as a result. In Chapter Seventeen Biddy questions whether he actually wants to become a gentleman to spite Estella, or because Pip feels common, dissatisfied and uncomfortable. Pip merely answers I dont know. Subconsciously, Pip may want to become a gentleman to spite Estella. Pip may be confusing his feelings of love and his social ambitions. Pip may not only want to become a gentleman due to Estella, but perhaps also due to Pumblechooks influence; he now admires him as a middle-class gentleman; although he does not envy him as he considers him an obnoxious fool. It is therefore clear to see that Pips harsh upbringing by hand by Mrs Joe has led to his lonely, ambitious and timid character. Pip seeks the life of a gentleman as he is ashamed of himself (mainly due to Estellas remark of coarse and common), his belongings, and he feels to solve this, he must become a social gentleman. He may also have an ulterior motive, to elevate himself to a social standing where Estella will actually talk to him and not look down on him. Because of Pip being embarrassed over his commonness and his possessions, he is dissatisfied with his place in society, e. g. I am not happy as I am. I am disgusted with my calling in life. (Chapter Seventeen). He knows that as long as he is Joes apprentice, he will never fulfil his dream of becoming a gentleman.

Aimee Semple McPherson - Pentecostal Evangelist

Aimee Semple McPherson - Pentecostal Evangelist Known for: successful founding, leadership of a large Pentecostal denomination; kidnapping scandalOccupation: evangelist, religious denomination founderDates: October 9, 1890 - September 27, 1944Also known as: Sister Aimee, Aimee Semple McPherson Hutton About Aimee Semple McPherson Aimee Semple McPherson was the first famous Pentecostal evangelist, seeking publicity to broaden the audience for her religious message, using modern technology (including the automobile and radio) truly a pioneer in religious history. The Foursquare Gospel Church which she founded is now a movement with more than two million members around the world. But most people know her name mainly for an infamous kidnapping scandal. Aimee Semple McPherson disappeared in May 1926. At first Aimee Semple McPherson was presumed drowned. When she reappeared she claimed to have been kidnapped. Many questioned the kidnapping story; gossip had her shacked up in a romantic love nest, though a court case was dropped for lack of evidence. Early Life Aimee Semple McPherson was born in Canada, near Ingersoll, Ontario. Her birth name was Beth Kennedy, and she soon called herself Aimee Elizabeth Kennedy. Her mother was active in the Salvation Army and was the foster daughter of a Salvation Army captain. At age 17 Aimee married Robert James Semple. Together they traveled in 1910 to Hong Kong on their way to China to be missionaries, but Semple died of typhoid fever. A month later, Aimee gave birth to a daughter, Roberta Star Semple, and then moved to New York City, where Aimees mother was working with the Salvation Army. Gospel Career Aimee Semple McPherson and her mother traveled together, working on revival meetings. In 1912 Aimee married Harold Steward McPherson, a salesman. Their son, Rolf Kennedy McPherson, was born a year later. Aimee Semple McPherson began working again in 1916, traveling by automobile a Full Gospel Car with slogans painted on its side. In 1917 she started a paper, The Bridal Call. The next year, Aimee McPherson, her mother and the two children traveled across the country and settled in Los Angeles, and from that center, continued cross-country revival tours, even traveling to Canada and Australia. Harold McPherson came to oppose Aimees traveling and ministry, and they were divorced in 1921, Harold charging her with desertion. By 1923, Aimee Semple McPhersons organizing was successful enough that she able to build the Angelus Temple in Los Angeles, seating more than 5,000. In 1923 she also opened a Bible school, later to become the Lighthouse of International Foursquare Evangelism. In 1924 she started radio broadcasts from the Temple. Aimee Semple McPherson and her mother personally owned these ventures. Aimees flair for dramatic costumes and techniques and her faith healing activities drew many followers to her message of salvation. Initially she also included a Pentecostal revival standard, speaking in tongues, but de-emphasized that over time. She was also known as something of a difficult person to work with, to some of those who worked closely with her in the Temples ministry. Went for a Swim In May 1926, Aimee Semple McPherson went for a swim in the ocean, accompanied by her secretary who stayed on the shore and Aimee disappeared. Her followers and her mother mourned her death while newspapers featured the continuing search and rumors of sightings until June 23, when Aimee reappeared in Mexico with a story of kidnapping and captivity a few days after her mother received a ransom note that threatened that Aimee would be sold into white slavery if the half million dollar ransom was not paid. Kenneth G. Ormiston, who was a radio operator for the Temple, disappeared at the same time, leading to suspicion that she had not been kidnapped but had instead spent the month in a romantic hideaway. There had been gossip about her relationship with him before the disappearance, and his wife had moved back to Australia, claiming her husband was involved with McPherson. There were reports that a woman who looked like Aimee Semple McPherson had been seen in a resort town with Ormiston during McPhersons disappearance. Suspicion led to a grand jury investigation and charges of perjury and manufacturing evidence against McPherson and Ormiston, but the charges were dropped the next year without explanation. After the Kidnapping Scandal Her ministry continued. If anything, her celebrity was greater. Within the church, there were some repercussions to the suspicions and scandal: Aimees mother even split from her. Aimee Semple McPherson married again in 1931. David Hutton, ten years her junior and a member of Angelus Temple, filed for divorce in 1933 and it was granted in 1934. Legal disputes and financial difficulty marked the next years of the churchs history. McPherson continued to lead the churchs many activities, including her radio talks and her preaching, and the financial difficulties were largely overcome by the 1940s. In 1944, Aimee Semple McPherson died of an overdose of sedatives. The overdose was pronounced accidental, complicated by kidney problems, though many suspected suicide. Legacy The movement that Aimee Semple McPherson founded continues today at the end of the 20th century, it claimed about two million members in more than 30 countries, including the 5,300 seat Angelus Temple in California. Her son Rolf succeeded her to leadership. Aimee Semple McPherson on This Site Aimee Semple McPherson Quotations Suggested Reading Women and Religion - ProtestantismNotorious Women Print Bibliography McPherson, Aimee Semple.  The Story of My Life. 1951.McPherson, Aimee Semple.  This is That. Revised 1923.McPherson, Aimee Semple.  The Second Coming of Christ. 1921.McPherson, Aimee Semple.  The Service of the King. 1927.McPherson, Aimee Semple.  Give Me My Own God. 1936.Austin, Alvyn.  Aimee Semple McPherson.Bahr, Robert.  Least of All the Saints.  1979.Blumhofer, Edith.  Aimee Semple McPherson: Everybodys Sister.  1993.Cox, Raymond L.  The Verdict is In.  1983.Epstein, Daniel Mark.  Sister Aimee: The Life of Aimee Semple McPherson.  1993.Mavity, Nancy Barr.  Sister Aimee. 1931.Thomas, Lately.  Storming Heaven: The Life and Times of Minnie Kennedy and Aimee Semple McPherson. 1970.Thomas, Lately.  The Vanishing Evangelist. 1959. Media Portrayals The Disappearance of Aimee.  1976 television film. Aimee Semple McPherson on the Net Aimee Semple McPhersonArticle from  Todays Christian  on the life of Aimee Semple McPherson, Pentecostal preaching sensation.Aimee Semple McPhersonArticle from  Christian History  on Aimee Semple McPherson, Foursquare phenomenon.Aimee Semple McPhersonCalling McPherson A Woman of Destiny, this evangelism sites biography emphasizes her ministry and the tragedies of her life and de-emphasizes scandals.Aimee Semple McPhersonNewsy article on the career and scandals of Aimee Semple McPherson, L.A.s First Evangelical Star.Aimee Semple McPhersonThis site, with biography, photos gallery, contemporary news and magazine articles, and more, uses Aimee McPhersons unique public life as an example of the changing roles of women in the 1920s.Our FounderA biography of Aimee Semple McPherson from the International Church of the Foursquare Gospel, which she founded.SisterEdith L. Blumhofer, in  Christian History, writes of the first Pentecostal to become a national sensation. Around About Four-Square GospelPentecostal Church